Cross-country skiing has long been a cherished tradition in many parts of the world—from Scandinavia to Central Europe, North America to Asia—playing a key role in both recreational life and elite sport.

In recent years, cross-country skiing has encountered growing pressures. Climate change, the rising costs of equipment, dwindling youth engagement, and controversial decisions by the International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS) have all added uncertainty to the sport’s future. Even the dominance of certain nations on the World Cup circuit has caused concerns about competitiveness and broader global interest.

So, what will it take to ensure that cross-country skiing remains a thriving part of global winter culture, both recreationally and competitively, in a world with ever-expanding sporting choices?

Climate Change and the Role of Artificial Snow

Few winter sports are as exposed to the effects of climate change as cross-country skiing. Warmer winters and shorter snow seasons are becoming the norm, especially in lower altitudes and southern regions, reducing access and participation.

Artificial snow and snow farming have become essential tools in many countries. From North America to Central Europe, “snow depots” and snowmaking systems help preserve skiing opportunities by enabling season openings as early as November—even when natural snowfall is minimal. Meanwhile, roller ski tracks and dryland training facilities are being developed and refined to keep the sport alive in warmer months.

These innovations are vital to extending the skiing season and supporting year-round training. However, they come with challenges—cost, energy use, water availability, and environmental impact. Sustainable snowmaking technologies and thoughtful trail design are crucial if we are to balance environmental responsibility with sporting accessibility.

Still, the essence of skiing in nature is hard to replicate. Loops on artificial snow don’t offer the same experience as long, peaceful glides through snow-covered forests. Maintaining a connection to nature is something the sport must strive to protect—even as it adapts.

High Equipment Costs Create Barriers

Another growing concern is the cost of participation. Recreational skiing has always required a certain investment, but for aspiring athletes, the financial burden is even heavier. Racing demands multiple pairs of skis for varying conditions and techniques, along with high-quality boots, poles, and waxing equipment—all of which can add up to thousands of euros or dollars.

This economic barrier risks excluding young athletes from lower-income families, especially in countries where winter sports are not strongly supported by government funding. Initiatives like rental programs, ski libraries, and community gear swaps—often run by ski clubs—can help ease the burden. Schools and municipalities can also play a role by providing shared equipment, though in many places, what’s available is outdated or insufficient.

Reducing the cost of entry is essential if we want to keep the sport inclusive and vibrant for the next generation.

Controversial Leadership and Global Imbalance

At the highest level, cross-country skiing faces strategic questions about its direction. Recent decisions by the International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS)—including race formats, calendar changes, and commercial rights—have stirred debate among athletes, teams, and fans. Many question whether the current leadership truly reflects the diversity of the skiing world.

Additionally, there remains a significant imbalance in competitiveness. The dominance of nations like Norway can be both inspiring and discouraging. While their success reflects incredible depth and infrastructure, the gap makes it difficult for emerging nations to stay motivated and funded.

Efforts to grow the sport globally—through athlete exchanges, development programs, and inclusive policy decisions—will be critical. A healthy sport is one in which many nations can dream of the podium, and many kids can see a path to success.

Looking Ahead with Optimism

Despite the challenges, the passion for skiing remains strong. The COVID-19 pandemic, unexpectedly, brought new energy to outdoor activities. Skiing boomed in many places as people sought safe, open-air ways to stay active. That momentum can still be harnessed.

No single country, club, or organization can ensure the future of cross-country skiing alone. But through collaboration, innovation, and a shared love of the sport, we can shape a future where skiing remains a source of joy, identity, and community for generations to come.

As the snow melts in one hemisphere and prepares to fall in another, now is the time to take action—not just to preserve skiing’s past, but to create a future that is fair, exciting, and sustainable for all.

Read more: Iconic XC Ski trail under threat